I’ve been in a small group Bible study the last few months
and we’ve been reading through and discussing the Old Testament book of Ecclesiastes.
I’ll tell you this, it’s not a pick-me-up
read.
In fact, when you read through it
you may be surprised that this stuff is even in the Bible.
Ecclesiastes has a very pessimistic approach
to life as characterized by a couple of repetitive phrases found throughout the
book.
“Vanity of vanities,” is one of those phrases. The word “vanity” is found over 35
times! That’s a lot given the length of
the text. Vanity is not a word we use
all that often, so some translations have chosen other encouraging synonyms
like, “meaningless”, or “useless” or one of my favorites, “nothing but smoke”. To add to that, another popular phrase the
author uses to describe life is “chasing after the wind.” Have you ever tried to chase the wind? Take my word for it, you’ll never catch it.
One verse that pretty much sums up the theme of Ecclesiastes
is this one: “I have seen all the things that are done under the sun; all of
them are meaningless, a chasing after the wind” (
Ecclesiastes 1:14, NIV).
Doesn’t that put a smile on your face?
Who let this crazy talk into the Bible?
We’ve tried to make sense of this enigmatic book and have
found that the key to understanding this less than enthusiastic approach to
life is found in yet another repeating phrase found in the book. It’s right there in the verse just referenced. Perhaps it stood out to you. If you miss it
then Ecclesiastes is a one-way trip to depression and despair, and I’m pretty
confident that’s not God’s destination for us.
The key phrase is “under the sun”. It’s found almost as often as the word
“vanity.” So, what is the author getting
at with that phrase “under the sun”?
I think the phrase calls us to consider our approach to this
world. It causes us to wonder what the
meaning of life is if there is nothing but this “under the sun” existence. Now, of course, we know that there are lots of
things above the sun – innumerable stars, other galaxies, planets, and who
knows what else – but since Ecclesiastes is in the Bible it’s best for us to
think of some spiritual interpretation of “under the sun.”
We’ve concluded that this key phrase is calling us to
consider life’s meaning if what we see and touch and hear is all that there
is. It’s an approach to life that
believes there’s nothing more to life than atoms, and molecules, and DNA. It’s asking us what the meaning of life is if
there is nothing above the sun – not stars, galaxies, and planets, but God and
eternity. If “under the sun” is all
there is then don’t we all have to agree that life is meaningless, a chasing
after the wind.
Ecclesiastes is primarily a description of life without
God. It leads us to despair only to
point us to a better way of life. A life
lived in awareness of things we cannot see.
A life of hope and meaning because there’s more to this world than
what’s “under the sun.” Ecclesiastes
whets our appetite for what is real and eternal - the above-the-sun God who turns
meaninglessness into meaning and despair into hope.